Snowdon Mountain Railway
Llanberis Station: Refreshments, Gifts, Souvenirs
Summit Station: Refreshments, visitor centre
The Snowdon Mountain Railway (SMR) has always been a tourist attraction only, unlike other railways which started out carrying coal, slate, sand or wood. Opened in 1898 its only purpose is to carry people up Snowdon, the highest mountain in England and Wales.
There has only been one fatality on the SMR, this occurred on the first day of operation. A fault with the rack and pinion mechanism caused the train to run to run backwards, the driver jumped from the locomotive resulting in his death. A year later the problem had been corrected and to the present day there have been no similar setbacks.
Gradients are up to 1:5 so ordinary traction by rail would be impossible. Instead the locomotive has cog wheels that engage with teeth set within the track, this rack-and-pinion system was developed in Switzerland. The gauge used is 2ft 7½ inches, which is 800mm a popular size used by many mountain railways..
Snowdon is 3,560 ft high, a true mountain with spectacular views at the top, providing the weather is clear. If the climate is poor with mist, heavy rain or high winds trains may not go to the summit but terminate at one of the earlier stations, or be cancelled completely. When winds reach force-8, which is around 40 mph, the service is stopped. Up to mid-May the journey ends at Cogwyn station or Rocky Point, after this date the trains make the complete trip up to the summit.
Each train consists of one carriage that holds 54 people, this is pushed up the mountain by a steam or diesel locomotive. Speed is a sedate 5 mph giving passengers plenty of time to admire the landscape as they slowly wend their way up.
There are totally independent brakes on the carriage which is not not coupled to the engine for safety reasons. Should the train ever start going too fast the brakes would be automatically applied.
The SMR has seven steam engines which were manufactured in Switzerland which date from 1895, 1896 and 1922. Four diesel locomotives built in Britain are also used.
Bala Lake Railway
Llanuwchllyn Station: Refreshments, loco shed, signalbox, gift shop
The Bala Lake Railway is built on the trackbed that formed the standard gauge Great Western Railway Ruabon - Barmouth route. Opened in 1868 the line from Bala to Dolgellau was built by the Bala and Dolgelley Railway Company. It connected to the Corwen and Bala Railway at Bala Junction and with the Cambrian Railway at Dolgellau. Passenger services to Bala ceased in 1965 with closure of the line from Llangollen to Barmouth.
A great deal of interest was shown by preservationists who could see the potential of the route because of its outstanding scenery. The Merioneth County Council purchased the trackbed in 1970 and proposed an ambitious narrow gauge railway from Bala to Barmouth Junction. Nothing came of this project but it was decided to create a new 1ft 11½ inch gauge line from Bala to Llanuwchllyn.
Work started at Llananuwchllyn where there was a station already, the first 1¼ mile of track opened in August 1972. By the end of 1972 trains were running the 2½ miles to Llangower, the destination at Bala was reached in 1976.
Advantage was taken of the fact that there was surplus equipment available from the numerous slate quarries in North Wales as they switched from rail to road transport. The first trains were pulled by a four wheeled Ruston diesel which came from a Blaenau Ffestiniog slate quarry.
Five steam locomotives are at the railway, four were manufactured by Hunslet in Leeds they are 'Holy War', 'Maid Marian', 'Alice' and 'George B'. The other engine was built by Peckett of Bristol and is called 'Triassic'.
Fairbourne Station: Refreshments, model railway, mainline railway
There has been a railway at Fairbourne since 1895 when carriages were horse drawn. In 1912 the Cambrian Railways opened Fairbourne mainline station bringing many more tourists to the area.
Narrow Gauge Railways Limited were seeking suitable locations for its 15 inch gauge lines and in 1916 they purchased the Fairbourne tramway. The track was re-gauged from its original 2ft to 15 inches, a single engine built by Bassett-Lowke called 'Prince Edward of Wales' provided the locomotive power.
The Fairbourne Steam Railway (FSR) changed owners a number of times between World War I and II. At the end of the war in 1945 the track was in a poor state of repair, it seemed unlikely that the railway would run again.
Three businessmen from the Midlands purchased the FSR in 1946 and quickly started restoration. By 1948 the line was completely re-laid to Barmouth Ferry.
Increasing traffic through the 1950s saw a proper station built at Fairbourne, colour light signals and a passing loop at the golf course.
Ownership changed in 1984, the decision was made to change the line to 12¼ inch gauge in 1986. Again in 1990 the railway was put up for sale, unfortunately it took five years to find a buyer.
New proprietors were found in April 1995, they made considerable investment to bring bring the FSR back to a high standard. In February 2009 it was changed to a charitable trust which should secure the future of this miniature railway by the sea.
Four steam locomotives are available they are 'Sherpa' 0-4-0ST, 'Beddgelert' 0-6-4ST, 'Russell' 2-6-4T, 'Yoe' 2-6-2T and one diesel locomotive.

There are five halts not shown
Tywyn Wharf Station: Refreshments, railway shop, narrow gauge museum, mainline railway
Abergynolwyn Station: Refreshments, shop, children's playground, picnic area
The Talyllyn Railway (TR) opened in 1866 to serve a slate quarry but it also carried passengers from the beginning. By 1911 the McConnels who owned the mine and the railway wanted to close both down. Fortunately a local landowner, Henry Haydn Jones stepped in to save the day. He kept everything going until 1946 when there was a serious rockfall at the mine which forced it to close.
Despite the loss of the mine the TR carried on until the death of its benefactor Hadyn Jones in 1950. The future of the railway looked bleak, there was no chance that it could be run as a viable business. To save money maintenance had been limited to essentials, so everything was in a run down condition.
A man called Tom Rolt and some colleagues got together with the novel idea of operating the TR through a preservation society run mainly by volunteers. So it became the world's first preserved railway.
Originally trains could only run to Abergynolwyn as the last ¾ mile was unsuitable for passenger traffic. In 1970 work started to re-lay the track to the end of the line, by May 1976 it was completed with passengers travelling through to picturesque Nant Gwernol. This station has no road access as it is in the middle of an area of woodland, there are sign posted walks, to help you explore the forest, visit mountain waterfalls or slate mines.
There are five operational steam locomotives No.1 'Talyllyn' 0-4-0ST, No.3 'Sir Hayn' 0-4-2ST, No.4 'Edward Thomas' 0-4-2ST, No.6 'Douglas/Duncan' 0-4-0WT and No.7 'Tom Rolt' 0-4-2T.